Laser resurfacing is a cosmetic procedure that uses concentrated beams of light (laser) to improve skin texture, tone, and appearance by removing damaged outer layers and stimulating collagen production.

Types of Laser Resurfacing

1. Ablative lasers – Remove the outer layer of skin (epidermis) and heat the underlying layer (dermis).

Examples: CO₂ laser, Erbium:YAG laserBest for: Deep wrinkles, scars, warts, severe sun damage

2. Non-ablative lasers – Heat the skin without removing layers.

Examples: Nd:YAG, Pulsed-dye

laserBest for:

Fine lines,

mild scars,

pigmentation issues,

minimal downtimeUses

Wrinkle reduction

Acne scar treatment

Sun damage repair

Pigmentation correction (age spots, melasma)

Skin tightening and rejuvenation

Procedure Overview

1. Consultation & prep: Skin is examined, and pretreatment skin care may be recommended.

2. Anesthesia: Topical numbing cream or local anesthesia; sometimes sedation for deeper treatments.

3. Laser application: Targeted light energy removes or heats skin tissue.

4. Healing: New, smoother skin forms as the area heals.

Recovery & AftercareDowntime:

Ablative: 1–2 weeks of redness/swelling, full healing may take months.

Non-ablative: Mild redness/swelling, minimal downtime.Keep the area clean and moisturized.Avoid sun exposure; use SPF 30+ daily.Follow skincare instructions from the provider.

Risks & Side Effects

Redness,

swelling,

itching

Temporary hyperpigmentation or hypopigmentation

Infection

Scarring (rare, mostly with improper care).